when和while及as引导时间状语从句的区别

分类:中学教育 时间:2020-07-31

用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等等,那么when和while及as引导时间状语从句的区别有哪些呢?

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1.when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。

例如:

When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。

We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

2.While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

3.As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。

例如:

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”)

As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。


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